Multi-Client iSCSI Evaluation

As virtualization becomes more and more popular even in home / power user settings, the importance of the iSCSI feature set of any COTS NAS can't be overstated. Starting with our ioSafe 1513+ review, we have started devoting a separate section (in the reviews of NAS units targeting SMBs and SMEs) to the evaluation of iSCSI performance. QNAP supports only one type of iSCSI LUN - regular files.

We evaluated the performance of the QNAP TS-853 Pro with file-based LUNs. The standard IOMeter benchmarks that we used for multi-client CIFS evaluation were utilized for iSCSI evaluation also. The main difference to note is that the CIFS evaluation was performed on a mounted network share, while the iSCSI evaluation was done on a 'clean physical disk' (from the viewpoint of the virtual machine).

Performance Numbers

The four IOMeter traces were run on the physical disk manifested by mapping the iSCSI target on each VM. The benchmarking started with one VM accessing the NAS. The number of VMs simultaneously playing out the trace was incremented one by one till we had all 25 VMs in the fray. Detailed listings of the IOMeter benchmark numbers (including IOPS and maximum response times) for each configuration are linked below:

QNAP TS-853 Pro - LUNs (Regular Files) - Multi-Client Performance - 100% Sequential Reads

 

QNAP TS-853 Pro - LUNs (Regular Files) - Multi-Client Performance - Max Throughput - 50% Reads

 

QNAP TS-853 Pro - LUNs (Regular Files) - Multi-Client Performance - Random 8K - 70% Reads

 

QNAP TS-853 Pro - LUNs (Regular Files) - Multi-Client Performance - Real Life - 65% Reads

QNAP's implementation provides very good results for purely sequential workloads compared to Synology. However, the latter wins out when it comes to random workloads. On the whole, the performance of the iSCSI LUNs in QTS is satisfactory. Features such as VAAI and ODX are available. However, Synology manages to edge QNAP out when it comes to offering multiple ways of configuring iSCSI LUNs. These ways provide different balancing acts for performance and flexibility.

Multi-Client Performance - CIFS on Windows Encryption Support Evaluation
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  • milkod2001 - Monday, December 29, 2014 - link

    I could understand this unit to be used by business users who need to have ready to go solution, don't mind the cost,don't have enough IT skills or are not willing to pay IT Pro to get similar or better system build for less then half price.

    But for home users this is definitely overkill and price wise a madness. Would love to see more down to earth 2 - 4 bays NAS units reviewed, some roundup(4-5 options).

    keep up good work guys, thanks
  • PaulJeff - Monday, December 29, 2014 - link

    Agreed. The cost for something like this for even a home pro-user is insane. I would like to see Ganesh do a ZFS shootout based on price with FreeNAS (or similar). For the cost of these NASs, I can build a crazy fast ZFS NAS with SSD L2ARC and 4x 1Gbit NICs.

    I propose Anandtech/Ganesh do a DIY NAS comparison based on price and feature tiers.
  • nathanddrews - Monday, December 29, 2014 - link

    All these COTS solutions seem so expensive for what you get - especially for the DIY portion of AT's readership. The obvious tradeoff is buying something functional from the start for a high price or spending a lot of time building something less expensive.

    A review/comparison of soft-RAID, home-build NAS/server devices would be nice, but understandably time consuming. Two or three tiers of hardware (Atom-class vs i-3-class vs Xeon-class), two or three tiers of OS (UnRAID, Windows Server/Windows 8.1, Stablebit DrivePool, FreeNAS), and then just a preset number of drives (four? eight?) for all of them.
  • PaulJeff - Monday, December 29, 2014 - link

    I considered buying a FreeNAS Mini from IXSystems (FreeNAS OEM). I'm too lazy to request a quote, but I suspect that for what you get hardware-wise would be price competitive with what AT normally reviews.

    I do agree that, though time consuming, it would be well worth the effort to do a comprehensive DIY vs COTS NAS and with benchmarks to follow.

    My FreeNAS box, (ASUS P9A-I, 16GB ECC RAM, 128GB SSD L2ARC and 6x 4TB HGST RAIDZ2), run cycles around most COTS NAS at half the price (minus HDD).
  • DanNeely - Tuesday, December 30, 2014 - link

    Dunno why they have the request a quote option (maybe for business customers whose burrocrazy needs a PO instead of a number off the webpage?) because the pricing tab has actual prices. The FreeNAS Mini is $995 without disks and has prices for 4-24TB (pre-redundancy) configurations along with options for more ram and SSD caches.
  • ap90033 - Friday, January 2, 2015 - link

    That would be a useful Review!!!!
  • Adrian3 - Monday, December 29, 2014 - link

    I'll be buying one of these very soon for home use. Why do you think it's insane? I'll be populating it with eight 6TB Red drives - the cost of the unit is a fraction of the cost of the drives. I want something that is fast, can do transcoding, is metal instead of plastic, has a small footprint, low power usage and easy to set up. So, what's the alternative that fits those requirements?
  • Morawka - Tuesday, December 30, 2014 - link

    can these little baytrail units even do realy 1080p on the fly transcoding? i was under the impression that they were to slow for hi def content like for a plex server.
  • Adrian3 - Tuesday, December 30, 2014 - link

    Yes - definitely. Read the section "Real-time & offline HD video transcoding" on this page: http://www.qnap.com/i/uk/product/model.php?II=151
  • nathanddrews - Tuesday, December 30, 2014 - link

    I can tell you right now with 100% certainty that Bay Trail can't do that - it can barely transcode one stream, let alone five. They must have extra embedded silicon dedicated to the process - which explains some of the cost of the unit. Reading through the details, it seems obvious that they have a means for transcoding through the built in hardware:

    "Transcode Full HD videos on-the-fly or offline with QNAP’s unique transcoding technology. It allows for up to 5 devices to simultaneously view different videos stored on the TS-853 Pro with on-the-fly hardware accelerated transcoding.

    1. Transcode video files to 240p, 360p, 480p, 720p and 1080p resolution
    2. Automatic video transcoding for watched folders
    3. Hardware accelerated transcoding support"

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